The Nigerian Federal Government has announced plans to replace the current 6-3-3-4 education system, which has been in place for over 40 years, with a 12-4 education model. The new system introduces a compulsory 12-year uninterrupted basic education, after which students can pursue higher education. This change aims to ensure that secondary education becomes part of basic education, providing students with a continuous learning experience up to the age of 16.
The move is part of efforts to address dropout rates, eliminate financial barriers, and align Nigeria’s education system with global standards. The new model will also promote early exposure to vocational and entrepreneurial skills, preparing students for both further education and employment.
The Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, emphasized that this reform would not only enhance educational outcomes and global competitiveness but also help reduce social issues like child labor by keeping students in school longer. Additionally, the policy seeks to raise the minimum entry age for tertiary institutions to 16.
Key implementation strategies for the reform include policy reforms, infrastructure expansion, teacher training and recruitment, and curriculum enhancement. The new system is expected to bring about positive economic and social impacts, contributing to national development by producing a skilled workforce.
