Nigeria has joined Ghana and 121 other United Nations member states in voting for a resolution that recognises the transatlantic slave trade as the “gravest crime against humanity” and urges reparative action for the lasting harms caused by centuries of enslavement.
The resolution, tabled by Ghana and adopted by the UN General Assembly on March 25, garnered 123 votes in favour. Three countries — the United States, Israel and Argentina — opposed it, while 52, including several European states, abstained. Although non‑binding, the measure is designed to prompt international dialogue on reparations, including formal apologies, restoration of cultural heritage, financial compensation and other remedies.
Ghana’s President, speaking for the African Group at the United Nations, said the initiative reflects “solemn solidarity” in acknowledging historical wrongs and pursuing justice and healing.
United Nations officials described the measure as an important step in confronting the enduring legacy of the slave trade, which forcibly uprooted millions of Africans over more than 400 years and has had long‑term social and economic effects.
Advocates of reparations see the vote as political momentum toward addressing structural inequalities rooted in historic injustices, even though critics argue the resolution lacks legal enforceability and that modern states cannot be held liable for centuries‑old practices.
