The United Nations has expressed support for Nigeria’s push to strengthen its human rights architecture as the House of Representatives considers two major reform bills aimed at protecting rights advocates and bolstering the National Human Rights Commission> (NHRC).
At a public hearing in Abuja convened by the House Committee on Human Rights, the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, Assistant Secretary-General Mohamed Malick Fall — represented by Senior Human Rights Adviser Adwoa Kufuor — endorsed the proposed Human Rights Defenders Protection Bill, 2024 (HB 1867) and the National Human Rights Commission Act (Repeal and Re-Enactment) Bill, 2025 (HB 2376).
The first bill seeks to formally recognise and safeguard individuals and groups promoting human rights, ensuring they can operate without intimidation. The second proposes overhauling the NHRC’s enabling law to enhance its autonomy, investigative authority and financial independence in line with international benchmarks, including the Paris Principles.
“The UN strongly supports the introduction and consideration of the NHRC Bill and the Human Rights Defenders Protection Bill. These legislative efforts represent critical progress in reinforcing Nigeria’s human rights framework,” Fall said.
He noted that the NHRC retained its ‘A’ status accreditation from the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions in 2023, reflecting compliance with global standards, adding that the proposed amendments would further strengthen its mandate and capacity. Fall also said the defenders’ bill would establish a dedicated NHRC mechanism to monitor threats, develop protection protocols and coordinate responses to risks.
Speaker of the House, Rep. Tajudeen Abbas, described the proposed laws as both urgent and necessary, stressing that the hearing was designed to encourage constructive input. “It is fair to note that there are few issues more important at a time when Nigerians face severe threats to their lives and freedoms. As legislators, we must respond with deliberateness, transparency, and firm legislative action to protect our constituents and strengthen national institutions,” he said.
Chairman of the House Committee on Human Rights, Rep. Abiola Makinde, said the process underscored the chamber’s commitment to inclusive lawmaking. “The purpose is to subject these bills to thorough scrutiny and ensure the final legislation reflects national interest, democratic accountability, and international best practices,” he stated.
Clement Nwankwo, Executive Director of the Policy and Legislative Advocacy Centre, described the reforms as vital for reinforcing the NHRC’s oversight role and protecting defenders. NHRC Executive Secretary Tony Ojukwu said the amendments would address weaknesses in the current law and strengthen apolitical appointments and investigative powers.
Representing the Attorney-General of the Federation and the Federal Ministry of Justice, Chief State Counsel Imarha Oghenenyerowo Rueben voiced support for the bills but called for refinements, particularly on business compliance certificates, borrowing powers and funding structures.
“The ministry supports the bills but has recommended adjustments to certain provisions to ensure alignment with existing regulatory and financial frameworks, and to safeguard operational efficiency and compliance,” Rueben said.
The hearing ended with assurances from stakeholders and the UN of continued collaboration to advance human rights protections nationwide.
